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SWFREQUENCY

    SWFREQUENCY fOffset1 [fOffset2]

    Select and set up frequency switching (FS).

    Real      :: fOffset1          ! 1st frequency offset [MHz]
    Real      :: fOffset2          ! 2nd frequency offset [MHz]

    fOffset2 should be set to be = -fOffset1 (symmetric FS).
    This is done by default, if only fOffset1 is specified.
    (Note that then ABS(fOffset1) = FS amplitude = 1/2 FS throw).
    FS  with fOffset2 not equal -fOffset1 is experimental.

    /RECEIVER allows to set fOffset1 and fOffset2 for each connected
    receiver differently.

    Parameters of other options are always the same for all receivers.

    Limits for fOffset1 and fOffset2 are:

      -9 to  +9   with the 3 mm receivers /bands
     -18 to +18   with the 2 mm receivers /bands
     -27 to +27   with the 1 mm receivers /bands


    IMPORTANT NOTES about use of Frequency Switching (FS)

    Frequency Switching (FS) can be very powerful and efficient for some
    projects, e. g., mapping of narrow spectral lines in cold dark clouds
    outside the plane of the Milky Way.  However, before deciding to use
    frequency switching one should consider some potential drawbacks:

    The target lines should be narrow enough so that line signals from the
    2 phases of the switching cycle are well separated.

    The spectral baseline will generally be less flat than in other
    switching modes.

    Some spectral lines are also emitted in the earth's mesosphere, e.g.,
    the mesopheric lines from (12)CO are rather strong, typically several
    [K], and they will be seen in FS spectra taken toward astronomical
    sources with a low Doppler shift. The mesospheric lines will appear at
    a frequency and velocity that correspond to the rest frame of the
    athmosphere, i. e., to good approximation, the observatory.  If,
    e. g., you observe using Doppler corrections for the LSR scale, the
    mesospheric lines will appear in the spectra at -1 * the velocity of
    the Local Standard of Rest relative to the observatory.

    Care must be taken that mesospheric lines are not confused with the
    lines from the astronomical source, which will appear in the spectrum
    at the velocity of the source relative to the LSR.  The ASTRO software
    can calculate the velocity of the LSR relative to the observatory for
    any source and time.  During observations, this velocity is also
    displayed on one of the NCS monitoring windows.

    When observing sources near the plane of the Milky Way, line emission
    from clouds at other velocities than the target source, e. g., other
    spiral arms, can cause confusion.

    In case of any doubt, there is a special report on FS that gives more
    advice!


Subsections

Gildas manager 2023-06-01